Louisiana
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The capital of Louisiana is
Baton Rouge
The most populous city is New Orleans.
Louisiana has arguably the most colorful history and fascinating
culture of any state in the nation.
In what other state could you visit the battleground where a
ragtag group of soldiers repelled a British invasion with the
help of a notorious outlaw pirate?
Louisiana is the only state divided
into parishes, which are local governments equivalent to counties.
It is also the only state whose legal system is based on
Roman, Spanish, and French civil law as opposed to British
common law.
Louisiana is bordered to the
west by the state of Texas;
to the north by Arkansas;
to the east by Mississippi;
and to the south by the Gulf of Mexico.
The surface of the state may properly be divided into two parts,
the uplands and the alluvial.
The uplands, in the north and northwestern part of the state,
consist of prairie and woodlands.
The alluvial includes the coast and swamp regions
along the banks and bayous of the Mississippi River.
The highest point in the state (Driskill Mountain) is only
535 feet (163 m)
above sea level.
The Mississippi River
traverses the state from north to south for a distance
of about 600 miles (1,000 km) and empties into the
Gulf of Mexico.
Louisiana has a
unique multicultural and multilingual heritage.
Originally part of New France,
Louisiana was named
La Louisiane, meaning "Land of Louis",
after King Louis XIV of France.
Louisiana is home to many speakers
of Cajun French and Creole French.
Most of the population (around 4.5 million) has
African~French~Canadian ancestry.
Louisiana was inhabited by Native Americans when European
explorers first arrived in 1528.
Many place names in the state are transliterations of
those used in Native American dialects.
The Louisiana Territory once stretched from New Orleans
all the way to present~day Canada,
an area of 828000 mi² (2145000 km²).
In 1803, the territory was bought
from France
by the United States for
60 million Francs ($15 million).
The Louisiana Territory,
purchased for less than 3 cents an acre,
doubled the size of the United States overnight,
without a war or the loss of a single American life.
This deal became known as the 'Louisiana Purchase'.
WEATHER
Louisiana has a humid subtropical climate,
with long, hot, humid summers and short, mild winters,
mainly due to the influence of the Gulf of Mexico,
which at its farthest point is only 200 miles (320 km) away.
In the summer, the extreme maximum temperature is much warmer
in the north (105 ° F / 41 ° C) than in the south (100 ° F / 38 ° C).
Temperatures are generally mildly warm in the winter in the
southern part of the state, with highs averaging 66 ° F (19 ° C).
The northern part of the state is mildly cool in the winter
with highs averaging 59 ° F (15 ° C).
Cold fronts frequently drop the temperatures
below 20 ° F (-8 ° C), but almost never do so in the south.
Throughout the state, overnight lows in winter
average well above freezing.
Snow is not common near the Gulf, but the northern
parts of the state can expect one to three snowfalls per year.
Precipitation is frequent throughout the year,
with the summer slightly wetter than the rest of the year.
Southern Louisiana receives
much heavier rainfall, especially during the winter months.
Louisiana is often affected by
tropical cyclones and is very vulnerable to strikes by
major hurricanes, particularly the lowlands around
New Orleans.
Louisiana averages 27 tornadoes annually.
The area is also prone to frequent storms,
especially in the summer. The state averages over
60 days of thunderstorms a year; more thunderstorms
than any state except Florida.
ECONOMY
The Louisiana Association of Business and Industry
is the largest and most effective business lobbying group in Louisiana.
The Association's 9 full~time lobbyists provide the capacity for the Louisiana
business community to be a simultaneous presence at
committee meetings and legislative sessions.
The Louisiana economy
as well as its politics of the last
half~century cannot be understood without considering
the influence of the oil & gas industry, as well
as its subsidiary
industries such as transport & refining.
Near the gulf coast, there are many salt domes, where salt is
mined and oil is often found.
Louisiana was the first site of
oil drilling over water in the world, near the mouth of the
Mississippi River.
Principal agricultural products include rice, cotton,
soybeans, cattle, sugarcane, poultry and eggs, dairy products,
and seafood.
Louisiana is the biggest
producer of crayfish in the world.
Industry generates paper, petroleum, chemical and coal products,
plus food processing and transportation equipment.
Tourism also plays an important role especially during Mardi Gras.
State financial incentives and aggressive promotion have put the
Louisiana film industry on a fast track.
SCHOOLS
The Louisiana State Department of Education
is leading the effort
to bring the state to the next level
of educational excellence.
This journey to excellence is an ambitious effort that
will involve ongoing, sustained commitment, communication,
and collaboration.
Early steps in areas such as accountability, teacher quality,
and data systems have brought national recognition to the state.
The vision is to create a world~class
education system for the children of
Louisiana;
a system in which students are prepared to be
effective citizens in a global market.
The top post~graduate institutions are
Louisiana State University,
Louisiana Tech University,
University of Louisiana at Lafayette,
and the University of New Orleans.
For more details please contact the
Louisiana Department of Education.
HOSPITALITY
Listen to live jazz in New Orleans.
Stroll the fabled streets of the French Quarter as sweet jazz
flows into the streets.
Sample spicy boiled crawfish and
spend a Saturday night dancing to a live Cajun band in Lafayette.
Fish Toledo Bend. Go birdwatching in Kisatchie.
Hit blackjack in Shreveport.
View the vibrant wild flowers along the Creole Nature Trail in
Lake Charles.
There is so much to do and see in Louisiana.
No matter where you travel, no tip is more valuable than
the insider's tip. It's the people living in Louisiana who
know it best. They know the spots that don't appear
in travel guides. The 'round~the~way cafés, the neighborhood
festivals, the hidden gems.
Make Louisiana your playground.
Whether you're an early bird or a night owl,
young or old, traveling with family, friends or by yourself,
you're sure to have a ball.
All the senses reach their potential in
Louisiana.
So start planning your trip today, and come see,
hear, taste, smell and feel
Louisiana for yourself.
The sights, sounds and flavors of Louisiana
are best experienced after a good night's sleep.
Louisiana's accommodations
include elegant, historic hotels, modern luxury resorts,
charming bed & breakfasts, stately plantations, and
majestic campgrounds.
For more details please contact
Louisiana State Tourism.
NEWS
SPORTS
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